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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
S. Langenbuch, W. Maurer, W. Werner
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 63 | Number 4 | August 1977 | Pages 437-456
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A27061
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A coarse-mesh method for the solution of multidimensional neutron kinetics problems is presented that is based on the approximation of the desired solution by basis functions with local nonoverlapping supports corresponding to the volume elements of the spatial mesh. Integration of the approximating functions over their supports, and exploitation of continuity conditions for neutron flux and current, yields local seven-point difference operators with solution-dependent coupling coefficients. Due to the finite-difference (FD) structure of the resulting matrix equation, any technique developed for FD methods can be used for its solution. However, a novel (“almost implicit”) alternating direction explicit-implicit technique has been developed that is especially suited for coarse-mesh applications. Numerical examples that demonstrate the high efficiency of the method are presented. By using a spatial grid corresponding to the fuel element structure, it is possible to compute power distribution and its time history very accurately (at most, with a several percent error) at an economically tolerable expense.