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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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High temperature fission chambers engineered for AMR/SMR safety and performance
As the global energy landscape shifts towards safer, smaller, and more flexible nuclear power, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Gen. IV* technologies are at the forefront of innovation. These advanced designs pose new challenges in size, efficiency, and operating environment that traditional instrumentation and control solutions aren’t always designed to handle.
L. F. Hansen, T. Komoto, E. F. Plechaty, B. A. Pohl, G. S. Sidhu, C. Wong
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 62 | Number 3 | March 1977 | Pages 550-558
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE77-A26991
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The electron recoil spectra from gamma rays produced by the interaction of 14-MeV neutrons with 0.5, 1.0, 3.0, and 7.0 mean-free-paths (mfps) of nitrogen have been measured with NE-213 scintillators positioned at 26, 30, and 120 deg at distances ranging between 7 and 10 m. Thin wall spherical Dewars filled with liquid nitrogen, with radii dimensions equivalent to the above number of mfp, were bombarded with a centered nominal 14-MeV neutron source. Calculations of the gamma and recoil electron spectra have been carried out with the ENDF/B-IV and ENDL neutron-gamma libraries. Comparison between the measured and calculated electron recoil spectra shows that the discrepancies are not larger than 10%. This agreement implies that the calculated gamma-ray spectra are expected to give a good description of the gamma transport in nitrogen from a 14-MeV neutron source.