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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
G. S. Khandelwal, W. M. Pritchard, J. J. Singh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 4 | August 1976 | Pages 481-482
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26910
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A procedure is described for calculating approximate photoneutron yields from thick beryllium targets exposed to the x radiation produced in thick tungsten targets bombarded with 2- → 8-MeV electrons. It is based on empirical relations developed for predicting the average thick tungsten target radiation yield and the average beryllium photoneutron cross section for the selected incident electron energy.
