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Flamanville-3 reaches full power
France’s state-owned electric utility EDF has announced that Flamanville-3—the country’s first EPR—reached full nuclear thermal power for the first time, generating 1,669 megawatts of gross electrical power. This major milestone is significant in terms of both this project and France’s broader nuclear sector.
Dong H. Nguyen, David Salinas
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 60 | Number 2 | June 1976 | Pages 120-130
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE76-A26868
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The finite element method was used to solve a nonlinear two-dimensional reactor dynamics equation. The system considered is a superprompt critical fast reactor, subjected to the prompt feedback condition. Various nonuniform initial disturbances allow the examination of the spatial dependence of neutron dynamics. Under exact numerical treatment, the quadratic nonlinearity in the dynamics equation transforms into an N × N2 matrix operator, where N is the system degree of freedom. This large matrix size taxes heavily on computer time and storage. The results obtained here can be considered as a numerical standard. It is found that there is a strong spatial dependence during the early phase of the transient, and that this dependence increases with increasing discontinuity in initial conditions. The transient behavior at each point in space also depends strongly on the spatial distribution and magnitude of the initial disturbances.