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Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
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Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Biden executive order to facilitate AI data center power
As demand for artificial intelligence and data centers grows, President Biden issued an executive order yesterday aimed to ensure clean-energy power supply for the technology.
H. K. Cho, B. J. Yun, C.-H. Song, G. C. Park
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 156 | Number 1 | May 2007 | Pages 40-54
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE07-A2683
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In a nuclear reactor vessel downcomer incorporating the safety feature of direct vessel injection (DVI), the direct bypass of emergency core coolant (ECC) is activated during the reflood phase of a large-break loss-of-coolant accident due to momentum transfer between the downward liquid film and transverse gas. Direct ECC bypass is reportedly the major bypass mechanism of ECC, and various experiments have been performed to obtain detailed information about the ECC bypass in a DVI downcomer. In the present study, a model of the direct ECC bypass was developed based on two-dimensional two-fluid equations for the adiabatic two-phase flow to predict the ECC bypass flow rate. The direct ECC bypass fractions were calculated with various interfacial friction factor correlations, and the results were compared with the available experimental data. The values predicted by the current model showed reasonably good agreement with the experimental data at bypass fractions >40% when applying the interfacial friction factor model developed in a countercurrent flow condition. However, when the bypass fraction was <40%, models incorporating cocurrent annular flow provided better results than those with countercurrent flow. These results suggest that a transition occurs from a smooth film to a rough film as the gas flow rate increases, and hence, interfacial friction factor models that adequately incorporate this transition are necessary to predict the direct ECC bypass phenomenon.