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April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Fusion Science and Technology
February 2025
Latest News
WEST claims latest plasma confinement record
The French magnetic confinement fusion tokamak known as WEST maintained a plasma in February for more than 22 minutes—1,337 seconds, to be precise—and “smashed” the previous record plasma duration for a tokamak with a 25 percent improvement, according to the CEA, which operates the machine. The previous 1,006-second record was set by China’s EAST just a few weeks prior. Records are made to be broken, but this rapid progress illustrates a collective, global increase in plasma confinement expertise, aided by tungsten in key components.
M. A. Abdou, C. W. Maynard
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 56 | Number 4 | April 1975 | Pages 381-398
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE75-A26684
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The calculational methods developed for nuclear heating in an earlier paper are applied to fusion-reactor blankets and shields. The study shows that the nuclear heating in fusion-reactor blankets has been previously overestimated and is limited to ≈16 MeV per DT neutron in the absence of beryllium or fissionable materials. Methods are also examined for increasing the energy multiplication in the blanket by maximizing the rates of exothermic reactions. A general study of the sensitivity of the neutron energy deposition to changes in basic nuclear data is carried out: this study shows the following: 1. The (n, charged particles) reactions, in general, contribute ≈30 to 50% to the neutron heating in typical fusion-reactor spectra. The data for these reactions, however, are not well known and in some cases are absent from the literature. 2. Approximating the neutron heating due to the (n, n′, charged particles) reactions by that from the (n, n′) part only, amounts to ignoring 80 to 90% of the heating. 3. For reference fusion-reactor spectra, a change in the average secondary neutron energy, n′ l, of the 7Li(n, n′α)t reaction results in a relative change in the neutron heating in 7Li which is approximately one-third of that in n′, l. 4. The relative change in the neutron heating by elastic scattering due to a change in the angular distribution is larger than the relative change in . Ignoring the anisotropy of scattering can result in severely overestimated kerma factors. 5. The local energy deposition by radioactive decay is on the order of or less than 2% in most materials in typical spectra for controlled thermonuclear reactors.