ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2024
Latest News
New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
David Dyrssen
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 16 | Number 4 | August 1963 | Pages 448-455
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE63-A26557
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper is concerned with solvent extraction studies that are used to study complex formation in the aqueous solution as well as in the organic solvent. In this hquid distribution method low metal concentrations can be used and the concentrations can generally be determined radiometrically. With proper choice of conditions, polynuclear reactions (e.g., formation of polynuclear hydroxo complexes) can be avoided, radioelements can be investigated, and the amount of complexing agent bound by the central ion can be neglected. Equilibria that have been investigated include the following types: (1) complexing in the aqueous phase with inorganic (e.g., OH−, Cl−, ) and organic ligands (e.g., CH3COO−, ), where the solvent extraction system is used to measure the concentration of the free metal ion; (2) complexing in both phases with extracting agents (e.g., acetylacetone, oxine); (3) residual coordination in neutral metal chelates or salts (e.g., UO2(NO3)2, UO2(TTA)2, UO2(R2PO4)2); (4) extraction of mixed chelate complexes. Mention is also made of systems that are not categorized by the above types.