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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
W. Rothenstein J. Helholtz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 14 | Number 3 | November 1962 | Pages 239-243
doi.org/10.13182/NSE62-A26212
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Dancoff correction for fuel rods surrounded by air gaps arranged in a hexagonal lattice in a moderator is calculated as a function of the rod radius measured in units of moderator mean free paths, the moderator to fuel volume ratio, and the width of the air gap relative to the radius of the rod. It is found that the Dancoff correction increases with the width of the air gap, when the other parameters are kept constant. This leads to a decrease of the mean chord length in the moderator and consequently a slight increase of the resonance escape probability, whose magnitude may be estimated from the simplest formula for the effective resonance integral.