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Deploying nuclear power: Financing, risk, and execution in the current market environment
Nielson
The renewed global interest in nuclear power is often framed as a policy story driven by decarbonization goals, energy security concerns, and surging electricity demand from digital infrastructure and electrification. While these forces are real and durable, they materially understate the challenge at hand. The practical constraint on nuclear deployment today is not strategic will, but execution. Specifically, the challenge lies in how nuclear projects are financed, how risk is allocated, and how investors assess credibility in a sector defined by long timelines and asymmetric downside risk.
I. Bardez, D. Caurant, J. L. Dussossoy, P. Loiseau, C. Gervais, F. Ribot, D. R. Neuville, N. Baffier, C. Fillet
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 153 | Number 3 | July 2006 | Pages 272-284
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE06-A2613
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
New nuclear highly durable glass compositions, able to immobilize a higher concentration of high-level nuclear wastes than current borosilicate nuclear glasses, are being studied. Investigations are performed on rare earth (RE)-rich glasses, known as durable matrices. After a preliminary study on complex and simplified compositions, a basic glass composition was selected and studied (wt%): 51.0 SiO2-8.5 B2O3-12.2 Na2O-4.3 Al2O3-4.8 CaO-3.2 ZrO2-16.0 RE2O3. Chemical durability, physical properties (viscosity, transformation temperature), and crystallization tendency of glasses containing either a mixture of RE (La + Ce + Pr + Nd) or only one RE were studied and compared. The local environment of RE (for RE = Nd) in the glass and its evolution according to Nd2O3 concentration (from 1.3 to 30 wt%) was also studied by coupling characterization methods such as extended X-ray absorption fine structure spectroscopy at the neodymium LIII-edge and optical absorption spectroscopy. 11B, 27Al magic angle spinning-nuclear magnetic resonance, and Raman spectroscopy were also used to study glass structure.
