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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Harold P. Smith, Jr., Alan H. Stenning
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 11 | Number 1 | September 1961 | Pages 76-84
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE61-A25989
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The open loop dynamic performance of a nuclear rocket engine with bleed turbine or topping turbine drive is studied with the aid of an analog computer. The dynamics are accurately described by a system of ordinary, nonlinear differential equations. A linear approximation to these yield a stability criterion that is a function of (a) the rate of change of reactivity with temperature at constant propellant density, (b) the rate of change of reactivity with propellant density at constant core temperature, and (c) the relation between states of zero time rate of change of core inlet pressure. An explicit prediction of (c) is given and enables a simpler criterion to be established. The engine is stable if (a) is negative. The system is remarkably insensitive to changes of the major coefficients and can safely withstand large perturbations. It is shown that the long term response, which is dependent on the mechanical inertia of the turbopump, is of the order of ten seconds for vehicles in the million pound thrust class and that reduction of the thermal inertia of the core does not improve the response. The simulation results are explained on the basis of physical considerations and analysis in which the root locus technique proves useful.