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New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
G. R. Keepin, C. W. Cox
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 8 | Number 6 | December 1960 | Pages 670-690
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25852
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The reactor kinetic equations are reduced to an integral form convenient for explicit numerical solution, involving no approximations beyond the usual space-independent assumption. Numerical evaluation is performed by the RTS (Reactor Transient Solution) code, written in FORTRAN II for the IBM-704 computer. The characteristic roots and residues which arise in this method of solution have been computed and are tabulated in detail for each of the main fissile species. Analytic or point-function reactivity variation may be introduced, together with constant or time-varying reactivity compensation, and the resulting power response, total energy release, and compensated reactivity computed precisely as functions of time. The code solves the general non-equilibrium kinetics problem with extraneous sources, the customary equilibrium solution being a special case of the general solution. Practical use of the method is demonstrated through computed response curves for representative reactivity-addition functions in various types of chain-reacting systems.