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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Melvin M. Levine
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 6 | June 1960 | Pages 545-551
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25764
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Breeding ratios for clean near-thermal systems containing only U233 and moderator have been presented by Chernick and Moore (1). The present work treats Pu239 systems also and extends the results in both systems to take account of the effects of the higher isotopes and fission products. The extra absorption by these higher isotopes tends to depress the breeding ratio, but fission in U235 or Pu241 compensate for this, and the net effect, as will be seen, is an increase in breeding ratio for plutonium-fuelled systems.