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Hanford begins removing waste from 24th single-shell tank
The Department of Energy’s Office of Environmental Management said crews at the Hanford Site near Richland, Wash., have started retrieving radioactive waste from Tank A-106, a 1-million-gallon underground storage tank built in the 1950s.
Tank A-106 will be the 24th single-shell tank that crews have cleaned out at Hanford, which is home to 177 underground waste storage tanks: 149 single-shell tanks and 28 double-shell tanks. Ranging from 55,000 gallons to more than 1 million gallons in capacity, the tanks hold around 56 million gallons of chemical and radioactive waste resulting from plutonium production at the site.
Farno L. Green, John A. Martin
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 4 | April 1960 | Pages 387-391
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25733
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The radioisotopes Mn54, I125, and I130 were produced at higher rates and at lower cost when targets of isotopically enriched Cr54, Te125, and Te130 were bombarded with protons in the ORNL 86-Inch Cyclotron. The product isotopes were carrier-free and also relatively free of undesired radioisotopes. The use of enriched isotopes as cyclotron targets is economically attractive when the target material can be recovered and reused. To obtain the maximum production rate for radioisotopes in a cyclotron, both the usable beam power and the excitation function of the nuclear reaction must be considered; in some cases the maximum rate is achieved at a reduced energy. With the ORNL 86-Inch Cyclotron, (p, n) reaction production rates were increased by a factor of 1.7 by decreasing the proton energy from 22 to 18 Mev and doubling the output current. Methods of reducing the energy below the maximum design value are discussed.