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Porous tungsten scrubbed by glow discharge cleaning
Researchers conducted experiments in Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory’s Lithium Tokamak Experiment-Beta (LTX-β) showing glow discharge cleaning can be used to effectively clean samples of porous tungsten—used to hold liquid lithium in fusion machine inner walls—manufactured from powder-reconstituted materials, according to a paper published in Nuclear Materials and Energy.
Tungsten is widely used for plasma-facing components in fusion machines, especially in the divertor region where materials must withstand extreme levels of power flow. According to the paper, spark plasma sintering can be used to make tungsten into spongelike samples for holding liquid lithium.
Farno L. Green, A. Somerville
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 7 | Number 4 | April 1960 | Pages 320-322
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE60-A25723
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A standard NaI (Tl) scintillation crystal is used continuously to count gamma rays from Fe59 which is dispersed in lubricating oil at 270°F. The crystal is mounted in a water-cooled jacket which also serves as a light shield. The crystal and jacket assembly is placed in a well-type sample holder. The system may be used for counting liquids at temperatures much higher than 300°F by increasing the flow of water or by using a refrigerated coolant. Resolution is adequate for counting two gamma rays. The temperature of the electronics cabinet which contains conventional instrumentation is maintained at 105°F by Nichrome heater elements. Less than one per cent drift occurs when the temperature surrounding the cabinet varies from 70–100°F.