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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
R. Avery
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 3 | Number 5 | May 1958 | Pages 504-513
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25488
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The conditions for criticality and resulting flux distribution are obtained in the two-group diffusion theory approximation for a ring of N equally spaced identical cylindrical rods embedded symmetrically in a radially bare cylinder. The system is uniform axially and of either finite or infinite height. Either or both of the two media of the system may be multiplying. The method used is a generalization of the Nordheim-Scalettar method for the solution of the control rod problem of similar geometry. In satisfying each of the various boundary conditions, use is made of the Bessel function addition theorems to center all terms in the general solution at the appropriate line of symmetry. The results are obtained in terms of a Fourier expansion of the angular dependence of the flux about each rod, which in application must be cut off after some early term in the infinite series. The order of the critical determinant is equal to twice the number of angular terms retained.