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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
Eugene L. Wachspress
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 3 | Number 2 | February 1958 | Pages 186-200
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE58-A25460
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method for determining effective cross sections for geometrically thin absorbing regions in multigroup calculations is described. The effective absorption cross section in multigroup calculations provides a smooth transition from the usual diffusion theory cross section for low absorption slabs to the λtr extrapolated end-point condition for black slabs. In effect, the average flux between mesh points of the difference equation grid is related to the fluxes at the mesh points. Self-shielding effects are accounted for by material cross-section rather than difference equation modification. Application of the theory to lattice calculations is discussed, and comparisons are made with other methods for limiting cases.