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Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
J. Coulot, F. Lavielle, A. Faggiano, N. Bellon, B. Aubert, M. Schlumberger, M. Ricard
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 149 | Number 2 | February 2005 | Pages 124-130
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE05-A2483
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Standard macroscopic methods used to assess the dose in nuclear medicine are limited to cases of homogeneous radionuclide distributions and provide dose estimations at the organ level. In a few applications, like radioimmunotherapy, the mean dose to an organ is not suitable to explain clinical observations, and knowledge of the dose at the tissular level is mandatory. Therefore, one must determine how particles lose their energy and what is the best way to represent tissues. The Monte Carlo method is appropriate to solve the problem of particle transport, but the question of the geometric representation of biology remains. In this paper, we describe a software (CLUSTER3D) that is able to build randomly biologically representative sphere cluster geometries using a statistical description of tissues. These geometries are then used by our Monte Carlo code called DOSE3D to perform particle transport. First results obtained on thyroid models highlight the need of cellular and tissular data to take into account actual radionuclide distributions in tissues. The flexibility and reliability of the method makes it a useful tool to study the energy deposition at various cellular and tissular levels in any configuration.