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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Byung Soo Moon
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 126 | Number 1 | May 1997 | Pages 115-118
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE97-A24463
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The major difficulties encountered in controlling the steam generator water level swell and shrinkage are analyzed. A mathematical model based on the amount of steam generated by depres-surization during the periodic steam dump is used to predict the level changes. When the existing proportional integral controller is applied to the negative of these predicted level changes and the output is added to the controller output for the normal level error, it is found that the water level does not go down below the lower limit or up beyond the higher limit. This control algorithm is tested on a model steam generator, and the results show it is capable of handling the difficulties in the control of the level swell and shrinkage.
