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Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Deokjung Lee, Thomas J. Downar, Yonghee Kim
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 147 | Number 2 | June 2004 | Pages 127-147
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE03-64
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The convergence rates of the nonlinear coarse-mesh finite difference (CMFD) method and the coarse-mesh rebalance (CMR) method are derived analytically for one-dimensional, one-group solutions of the fixed-source diffusion problem in a nonmultiplying infinite homogeneous medium. The derivation was performed by linearizing the nonlinear algorithm and by applying Fourier error analysis to the linearized algorithm. The mesh size measured in units of the diffusion length is shown to be a dominant parameter for the convergence rate and for the stability of the iterative algorithms. For a small mesh size problem, the nonlinear CMFD is shown to be a more effective acceleration method than CMR. Both CMR and two-node CMFD algorithms are shown to be unconditionally stable. However, the one-node CMFD becomes unstable for large mesh sizes. To remedy this instability, an underrelaxation of the current correction factor for the one-node CMFD method is successfully introduced, and the domain of stability is significantly expanded. Furthermore, the optimum underrelaxation parameter is analytically derived, and the one-node CMFD with the optimum relaxation is shown to be unconditionally stable.