ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Science and Engineering
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Nuclear Technology
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August 2024
Latest News
New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
B. R. Wienke, R. E. Seamon, D. G. Madland
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 113 | Number 1 | January 1993 | Pages 86-92
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE93-A23996
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Antiprotons are negatively charged protons that continuously slow down in matter until they are stopped and captured on the surface of a nucleus by a proton; in which case, both proton and antiproton annihilate into gammas, pions, and other short-lived particles. When an antiproton annihilates at rest on the surface of an actinide nucleus, such as uranium, many fragments and neutrons are also produced, following direct reaction, nuclear evaporation, and fission processes, along with production of high-energy gammas and pions. Collectively, these processes have been termed antiproton fission, for simplicity, because many neutrons are produced as the end result of all reactions. Recent experiments at CERN suggest that as many as 15 to 20 neutrons are emitted following antiproton annihilation on 238U, that their distribution is peaked near 5 MeV in energy, and that a sizeable fraction (45 to 75%) of the annihilation energy (1.88 GeV per annihilation) is deposited locally in the 23SU. A fit to the experimental neutron spectrum of Angelopoulos et al. is presented, and the systematics of transporting and annihilating antiprotons in a multigroup representation are investigated for the first time. Applications of antiproton transport and fission in small spherical assemblies are discussed and contrasted, mainly systematics of local and nonlocal antiproton annihilation, criticality, and disassembly.