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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
P. S. W. Chan, A. R. Dastur
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 103 | Number 3 | November 1989 | Pages 289-293
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE89-A23680
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The sensitivity to the axial neutron flux distribution of the positive reactivity that may have been introduced on initiation of scram in Chernobyl-4 has been evaluated. It is found that the scram reactivity is positive and its size is remarkably insensitive to a wide range of axial flux distortion provided the flux shape is concave, which is a characteristic of neutronic decoupling of the core. In contrast, the scram reactivity is negative when flux shapes are convex, i.e., those that are a characteristic of strong neutronic coupling. This indicates that unless there were a significant number of control absorbers present in the core just before the accident to provide a convex flux shape, the chances that some positive scram reactivity was inserted to initiate the power pulse are high.