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EPA administrator Lee Zeldin talks the future of nuclear
In a recent interview on New York radio station 77 WABC, administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency Lee Zeldin talked with host John Catsimatidis about the near-term future of the domestic nuclear industry and the role the EPA will play in the sector.
Catsimatidis kicked off the interview by asking if the U.S. will be able to reach total energy independence. Zeldin responded by saying that decreasing energy dependence on other countries, especially adversaries, was a top priority for him and the Trump administration.
J. T. Mihalczo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 53 | Number 4 | April 1974 | Pages 393-414
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-5
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Cross-correlation measurements between the pulses from an ionization counter containing a 252Cf neutron source, which provided the initiators of fission chains in a neutron-multiplying assembly, and the pulses from a detector observing the particles from the fission chains leaking from the assembly were performed for unmoderated and polyethylene-moderated uranium (∼93 wt% 235U)-metal cylindrical assemblies with uranium masses varying from 12 to 160 kg and with prompt-neu-tron decay constants varying from 3 × 103 to 108 sec-1. The applicability of this randomly pulsed neutron method with 252Cf as the neutron source for the determination of the prompt-neutron decay in plutonium was investigated in experiments with unmoderated plutonium-metal assemblies with masses varying from 2.2 to 16 kg and with spontaneous fission rates from 240Pu varying from 4.5 × 104 to 8.2 × 105 fiss/sec. These assemblies included spheres and parts of spheres of plutonium with 4.5 or 20.1 at.% 240Pu. The ratio of the correlated count rate in the randomly pulsed neutron method to that in a Rossi-α method is inversely proportional to the detector efficiency and was as large as 8000 for some assemblies where both measurements were made. Thus, the randomly pulsed neutron method allowed the determination of the prompt-neutron decay without the use of a complicated pulsed-neutron source where the Rossi-α method was not practical. In assemblies for which Rossi-α measurements were also made, the prompt-neutron decay constant agreed within the precision (<1%) of the measurements with those obtained in much less time by this technique. Since the prompt-neutron decay can also be determined for plutonium-metal assemblies with ∼20 at.% 240Pu, using a californium source as small as 3000 fiss/sec, this technique can be used for the subcriticality determination for both unreflected and unmoderated uranium (93.2)- or plutonium-metal assemblies.
