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Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
William A. Yingling, Charles J. Bridgman
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 53 | Number 2 | February 1974 | Pages 123-136
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE74-A23338
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new approximation based on continued fractions is defined that yields simple closed-form solutions to the single-velocity time-dependent Boltzmann equation in a homogeneous, isotropic infinite medium. The approximation is developed for an isotropic Green’s function source with both absorption and scatter. The method is based on the development of the complete continued fraction solution of the infinite set of time-dependent P-N equations in transform space. The approximation then consists of truncating the continued fraction after a number of terms, which is shown to be equivalent to the standard P-N approximation; then, unlike the standard P-N approximation, the discarded portion of the continued fraction is replaced with a closed function. For low-order approximations, the result can be successfully inverted, yielding useful closed-form approximate solutions which demonstrate excellent temporal and spatial resolution, particularly near the wave front. Both spherically symmetric and one-dimensional plane geometries are treated. In spherical geometry, the approximation offers a closed-form solution for the time-dependent flux emanating from a point source in a scattering medium such as is of current interest in atmospheric transport studies. In an example presented in this paper, a low-order continued fraction approximation does exhibit a wave front and compares well with a time-dependent numerical calculation (TDA). In plane geometry, the method offers closed-form approximate solutions which may be of interest in the study of neutron waves. An example is presented and compared to a numerical evaluation of an exact solution by Erdmann. The continued fraction approximation compares favorably with Erdmann’s data and can be easily evaluated at positions other than the spatial origin. Finally, in the case of reduction to steady state, the continued fraction approximation predicts fluxes which closely approximate the asymptotic portion of an exact solution presented years ago by Case, de Hoffmann, and Placzek.