ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
J. Ligou
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 2 | February 1973 | Pages 135-146
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A23237
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Polynomial approximations in space are used for solving the integral transport equations for multilayers systems, in one dimensional spherical or cylindrical geometry with scattering anisotropy. These polynomial approximations are applied to the neutron sources (collided neutrons) in each layer, in such a way that the mean quadratic error is a minimum. The form of this approximation allows a less complicated treatment of the anisotropic components of the collided neutron sources than the usual approach (collision probabilities for uniform sources). In order to reduce the number of necessary integral equations when the scattering anisotropy is present, some differential equations relating the spherical harmonics components of the angular flux are used. This is very useful from a numerical point of view, especially when polynomial approximations in space are introduced. A very important link between the scattering anisotropy and the degree of polynomial approximations is also derived. Based on this method the SHADOK code was written. Several numerical examples dealing with multigroup calculations of fast critical assemblies for spherical geometry (FRO-GODIVA-TOPSY-ZPR.43/8) are given. The results show that (a) the large optical dimensions are not a problem for this improved integral method, (b) the scattering.anisotropy (at least PI) does not increase the time of computation, and (c) the heterogeneous systems (reflected cores) can be calculated easily. The calculations with the proposed method are considerably faster than those of the SN method.
