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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Tadashi Ushio, Toshikazu Takeda, Masaaki Mori
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 143 | Number 1 | January 2003 | Pages 61-80
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE03-A2318
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The effect caused by the circular approximation of the geometry for cell calculations in light water reactors is studied using the continuous-energy Monte Carlo code MVP. It was found that the kinf values were underestimated with this approximation of the geometry, especially in the case of a mixed-oxide fuel cell. To treat the square geometry, including the resonance calculation, KRAM-B was developed based on the two-dimensional neutron transport code KRAM as a deterministic cell calculation code. KRAM-B solves the neutron transport equation using a combination of the subgroup method and the characteristics method. The subgroup method is able to perform the resonance calculation faster than the ultrafine energy group calculation and predict the resonance cross section more accurately than the Dancoff factor method. It was found that the kinf values and the effective microscopic resonance cross sections by KRAM-B agreed well with the reference MVP results.