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Reactor Physics
The division's objectives are to promote the advancement of knowledge and understanding of the fundamental physical phenomena characterizing nuclear reactors and other nuclear systems. The division encourages research and disseminates information through meetings and publications. Areas of technical interest include nuclear data, particle interactions and transport, reactor and nuclear systems analysis, methods, design, validation and operating experience and standards. The Wigner Award heads the awards program.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
M. M. R. Williams
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 141 | Number 1 | May 2002 | Pages 13-31
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE02-A2263
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A method has been developed for calculating the probability distribution of the multiplication factor in a system in which the fissile or absorbing elements are randomly distributed across the core and can have random material properties. It has practical applications to the storage of radioactive waste in drums in which fissile material is stored in a background matrix. The procedure is based upon the source-sink method of heterogeneous reactors developed by Feinberg, Galanin, Horning and Stewart in which the fuel element or absorber is replaced by a point sink of thermal neutrons and a point source of fast neutrons. The positions and material properties are sampled from a random distribution and a probability distribution is built up for the multiplication factor keff. Calculations are made for spheres in a cubic system and probability distributions, mean values and variances are obtained for 1, 2, 3, 5, 10 and 25 spheres in both water and graphite moderated systems. Some interesting fine structure is found in the probability distributions which is attributed to preferred symmetric groupings of the spheres in the lattice. We also examine the effect of small random movements of the spheres about their mean positions and in particular study the effect of anisotropy of motion, i.e. perpendicular to the plane and in the plane, on the mean value of the multiplication factor and the associated probability distributions. Some experimental results obtained by Lloyd on reactivity changes in random lattices are examined and qualitative agreement is obtained. A convenient form of the three dimensional Greens function for a rectangular box is developed which is especially useful for numerical purposes due to its rapid convergence properties.