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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Otohiko Aizawa, Hiroyuki Kadotani, Keiji Kanda, Yoshiaki Fujita
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 50 | Number 1 | January 1973 | Pages 38-45
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE73-A22586
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new method of pulsed neutron experimentation is proposed and successfully applied to a beryllium metal system. The present technique utilizes the γ-ray flash from an electron linear accelerator. The employment of an “internal” neutron source, i.e., the (γ, n) reaction in beryllium, which is “softer” than the often used “external” 14-MeV neutrons from a generator, improves the state of the art of the die-away technique in beryllium. The reduction of background neutrons makes it possible to measure the decay curve until ∼ 1800 µsec after a burst even for a small beryllium assembly of 15 × 15 × 15 cm in dimension (B2 = 0.101 cm-2), while in earlier experiments the decay curves have been measured only until ∼600 µsec for such a small beryllium assembly. The present analysis of decay curves indicates that the assumption made by Kothari, who derived the limit of a discrete decay constant for crystalline moderators, is not valid at least for beryllium. On the other hand, Corngold’s limit is consistent with the experimental results.