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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
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Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
N. N. Kaushal, B. K. Malaviya, M. Becker, E.T. Burns, E. R. Gaerttner
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 49 | Number 3 | November 1972 | Pages 330-348
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE72-A22546
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Fast neutron spectra in a cuboidal assembly of uranium depleted in the 235U isotope have been measured for the purpose of providing integral checks on cross-section data pertinent to fast reactor development. Spectral measurements have been made at three different radial distances and several different angles, and cover an energy range from 10 keV to 10 MeV. The experimental spectra are compared with Sn transport calculations involving ENDF/B-I, ENDF/B-II, KEDAK (from Karlsruhe) files, and a multigroup set from Argonne National Laboratory and conclusions are drawn as to the adequacy of these data for predicting measured spectra. Extensive use is made of the continuous slowing down theory to pinpoint specific areas of uncertainty in the cross-section data. From a comparison of the experimental spectra with the calculations, it is concluded that the neutron capture cross-section data in the 238U ENDF/B files should be lowered by about 10% in the range 10 to 40 keV. Additionally, the slowing down effectiveness of inelastic scattering in the range 40 to 500 keV should be lowered by about 25%. Discrepancies among various data files are also observed in the inelastic slowing down effectiveness in the range 1 to 2 MeV.