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Division Spotlight
Thermal Hydraulics
The division provides a forum for focused technical dialogue on thermal hydraulic technology in the nuclear industry. Specifically, this will include heat transfer and fluid mechanics involved in the utilization of nuclear energy. It is intended to attract the highest quality of theoretical and experimental work to ANS, including research on basic phenomena and application to nuclear system design.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
Senate committee hears from energy secretary nominee Chris Wright
Wright
Chris Wright, president-elect Trump’s pick to lead the U.S. Department of Energy, spent hours today fielding questions from members of the U.S. Senate’s committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
During the hearing, Wright—who’s spent most of his career in fossil fuels—made comments in support of nuclear energy and efforts to expand domestic generation in the near future. Asked what actions he would take as energy secretary to improve the development and deployment of SMRs, Wright said: “It’s a big challenge, and I’m new to government, so I can’t list off the five levers I can pull. But (I’ve been in discussions) about how to make it easier to research, to invest, to build things. The DOE has land at some of its facilities that can be helpful in this regard.”
W. Breitung, S. A. Wright
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 105 | Number 4 | August 1990 | Pages 303-318
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE90-A21467
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Irradiated (U.Pu)-mixed oxide with 5% burnup was heated in the pulsed Annular Core Research Reactor at Sandia National Laboratories. The tests were typical of prompt Bethe-Tait excursions in terms of heating method (nuclear fission), heating period (milliseconds), and temperatures attained (up to 7700 K). Fission products provided high pressures at temperatures at which fresh fuel shows only a negligible vapor pressure. Fission product release became measurable as soon as the temperature exceeded the steady-state irradiation temperature of the fuel sample. The fission product pressures reached 1.3 to 2.5 MPa at 3000 K over solid fuel, and 2.5 to 5 MPa at 4000 K over liquid fuel. The total amount of fission product released corresponded to ∼30 to 75% of the fission gas inventory. The amount of fission product released increased with the fuel heating rate. Under rapid heating, the total pressure over irradiated (U,Pu) oxide is controlled by a suppression mechanism. At any given temperature, the gaseous components (xenon, cesium, and ambient gas) suppress fuel boiling if their pressure pgas is higher than the fresh fuel saturation vapor pressure psat of unirradiated fuel. If psat exceeds pgas, the total pressure is, to a first approximation, equal to Psat. Under millisecond heating, the total pressure from irradiated fuel may be taken as ptot = max(Pgas,Psat).