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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Douglas K. Warinner, S. C. Saxena
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 76 | Number 3 | December 1980 | Pages 361-366
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE80-A21328
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The method-of-Ergun fluidization theory is applied to a postulated porous blockage in the core of a liquid-metal fast breeder reactor (LMFBR). By the parallel flow channeling through the subassemblies of the reactor, a definite pressure gradient is imposed across each subassembly. This pressure gradient is found to be sufficient to fluidize (and entrain particles from) any postulated loose-particle-formed blockage. A parametric study that considers a range of reactor materials and sodium coolant temperatures demonstrates that a radially large planar blockage cannot be reasonably postulated to exist in an LMFBR. Further, any radially large particulate blockage would be subjected to fluidization and ultimate destruction by entrainment and turbulent flow forces. Thus, flow starvation via a slowly growing blockage can be dismissed as an incredible event.