ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
Meeting Spotlight
2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Aug 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
August 2024
Latest News
New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
Shunsuke Uchida, Masao Kitamura, Makoto Kukuchi, Hideo Yusa, Katsumi Ohsumi, Yasunori Matsushima
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 1 | January 1979 | Pages 78-85
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A21288
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An empirical formula is proposed to estimate the shutdown dose rates around the primary cooling system of boiling water reactors. The formula is characterized by defining the average activation time of 60Co, which is proportional to the iron feed rate into the reactor. The constants of the formula are determined by quantitatively evaluating the static balances of corrosion products in the primary coolant on the basis of measured results from the Shimane Nuclear Power Station of Chugoku Electric Power Company. The effects of four radiation reduction procedures on the shutdown dose rate are evaluated using the proposed formula. It is demonstrated that the oxygen injection method is the most effective procedure to reduce the dose rate (to ∼¼). Further reduction (to ∼1/50) can be achieved by a combination of the four procedures.