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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Inkjet droplets of radioactive material enable quick, precise testing at NIST
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have developed a technique called cryogenic decay energy spectrometry capable of detecting single radioactive decay events from tiny material samples and simultaneously identifying the atoms involved. In time, the technology could replace characterization tasks that have taken months and could support rapid, accurate radiopharmaceutical development and used nuclear fuel recycling, according to an article published on July 8 by NIST.
F. Carvalho
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 34 | Number 3 | December 1968 | Pages 224-236
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A21088
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Karlsruhe rotating crystal time-of-flight spectrometer was used to measure the slow neutron scattering law of graphite in a range of energy transfer of 7 to 180 meV and momentum transfer of 1.5 to 16 Å−1. The graphite samples were heated to a temperature of 533°K, thereby increasing the probability of scattering with high energy transfer. The experimental data are corrected for multiple scattering in the sample using the incoherent approximation. The corrected data are in good agreement with calculated scattering law values. Large discrepancies between theory and previous experimental results are thus satisfactorily explained. The coherent nature of inelastic scattering in graphite is apparent in the data, especially in the region of lower energy and momentum transfers. The possibility of using the experimental results in this region directly to test and eventually to correct lattice model parameters is discussed. It is suggested that further measurements in this region with higher energy resolution might yield useful information. A phonon frequency distribution is extrapolated from the data and used to calculate several integral quantities. The values obtained are compared with previous results, both theoretical and experimental.