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DNFSB spots possible bottleneck in Hanford’s waste vitrification
Workers change out spent 27,000-pound TSCR filter columns and place them on a nearby storage pad during a planned outage in 2023. (Photo: DOE)
While the Department of Energy recently celebrated the beginning of hot commissioning of the Hanford Site’s Waste Treatment and Immobilization Plant (WTP), which has begun immobilizing the site’s radioactive tank waste in glass through vitrification, the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board has reported a possible bottleneck in waste processing. According to the DNFSB, unless current systems run efficiently, the issue could result in the interruption of operations at the WTP’s Low-Activity Waste Facility, where waste vitrification takes place.
During operations, the LAW Facility will process an average of 5,300 gallons of tank waste per day, according to Bechtel, the contractor leading design, construction, and commissioning of the WTP. That waste is piped to the facility after being treated by Hanford’s Tanks Side Cesium Removal (TSCR) system, which filters undissolved solid material and removes cesium from liquid waste.
According to a November 7 activity report by the DNFSB, the TSCR system may not be able to produce waste feed fast enough to keep up with the LAW Facility’s vitrification rate.
Dale W. Lick, J. N. Tunstall
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 33 | Number 1 | July 1968 | Pages 1-6
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE68-A20911
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper considers a system that involves the attack of water vapor on a graphite cylinder such as occurs in gas-cooled nuclear reactors. Its purpose is to describe such a system, develop a mathematical model for it, and provide a means of solving the model. This is accomplished by first discussing the transport and rate mechanisms of the system: convective transport of reactants by an inert flowing stream, solid-state diffusion into a porous conduit, and chemical reaction with the conduit material. Based on these mechanisms, mass balance equations are written which give a mathematical description of the system. This mathematical model is then solved by two essentially different numerical techniques.