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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
E. A. Fischer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 78 | Number 3 | July 1981 | Pages 227-238
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE81-A20300
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An approximate method to calculate the parallel neutron leakage in fast reactor slab lattices is described. It is derived from the integral transport equation and assumes isotropic scattering. By using an expansion in terms of oscillating functions, rather than the usual power series expansion in the buckling, it is proven that the method is also valid for voided cells. Results for a two-region cell are presented; they confirm that the widely used Benoist equation is valid for cases when sodium is present. However, for voided or nearly voided cells, the Benoist equation fails, whereas the new method is valid for any cell composition. The same method is applied to find the effective diffusion coefficient for a low-density channel. In the limit of zero buckling, the method reduces to well-known results available in literature by Rowlands. However, the buckling correction, obtained by a consistent expansion of the integral transport equation, is different from similar corrections in the literature.