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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
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Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
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Latest News
Senate committee hears from energy secretary nominee Chris Wright
Wright
Chris Wright, president-elect Trump’s pick to lead the U.S. Department of Energy, spent hours today fielding questions from members of the U.S. Senate’s committee on Energy and Natural Resources.
During the hearing, Wright—who’s spent most of his career in fossil fuels—made comments in support of nuclear energy and efforts to expand domestic generation in the near future. Asked what actions he would take as energy secretary to improve the development and deployment of SMRs, Wright said: “It’s a big challenge, and I’m new to government, so I can’t list off the five levers I can pull. But (I’ve been in discussions) about how to make it easier to research, to invest, to build things. The DOE has land at some of its facilities that can be helpful in this regard.”
Ivan Michieli
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 117 | Number 2 | June 1994 | Pages 110-120
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE94-A20077
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Buildup factors for various shielding materials exhibit large variations in magnitude and in curve shapes as a function of penetration depth as a result of the stochastic nature of the scattering processes for different incident photon energies. In a quest for adequate functional representation of point isotropic gamma-ray buildup factor data, a family of functions based on an expanded polynomial orthogonal set is introduced.The approximation function has the form .In the foregoing formula, a and β are generally constants that differ for each material, and in that respect, this formula presents a family of functions, while Ai are independent parameters of the function. This is not always valid, and for some materials, modifications are introduced where besides Ai, an additional independent parameter is (β while a remains constant throughout the whole energy domain.A polynomial-based function approach is validated as a possible choice [besides the well-known geometrical-progression (G-P) function] for point-kernel calculations. Results of approximations to exposure point isotropic buildup factors for water, concrete, and iron with four and for lead and beryllium with five independent parameters of presented function are in good agreement with the basic data within 4%, over the standard data domain. The results are compared with five-parameter G-P function fitting on the maximum-percentage-relative-error basis. The validity of using the independent parameters of the function to interpolate buildup factors for intermediate source energies is ascertained.