ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
Genn Saji, Roy A. Axford
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 35 | Number 3 | March 1969 | Pages 319-331
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A20010
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new theoretical formalism of the space-time kinetics is developed for heterogeneous reactor models. The basic time-dependent diffusion equation, which contains terms representing localized absorption and fast-neutron production by fuel rods, has been analytically transformed into a convolution integral form. This enables computation of space- and time-dependent flux for heterogeneous reactors by considering the sizes and spacings of the fuel rods, their geometrical locations, and the nuclear properties of the material used. Although the basic idea and mathematical formalism developed in this paper can be applied for various other space-time kinetics problems, the final calculation is performed for the forced oscillation problem. Two computer codes, HERMITS-1 and HERMITS-2, are developed. By using these codes, it is shown that contour maps of the static flux, phase angles, and amplitudes of neutron waves around the fuel rods can be calculated in an extremely short amount of machine time.