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Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
R. G. Alsmiller, Jr., J. Barish
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 69 | Number 3 | March 1979 | Pages 378-388
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A19956
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Multigroup cross sections (47 n groups, 21 gamma-ray groups) in ANISN format for neutron energies from thermal to 60 MeV and for the elements hydrogen, 10B, 11B, carbon, oxygen, silicon, calcium, chromium, iron, and nickel are described. A P5 Legendre expansion is used at energies , and a P3 Legendre expansion is used at energies . Below 14.9 MeV, the cross sections are from the Radiation Shielding Information Center's fusion energy cross-section library. Above this energy, differential elastic scattering cross-section data from optical model calculations are used, and differential nonelastic scattering data from the intranuclear-cascade-evaporation model are used. Calculated results of the dose equivalent versus depth in the shield from a point isotropic source at the center of a 366-cm-thick spherical shell heavy concrete (density = 3.6 g cm−3) shield are presented. The energy distribution of the source neutrons is approximately that from a Li(D, n) neutron radiation damage facility.