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Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
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New laws offer nuclear industry incentives for existing power plant uprates
This year, the U.S. nuclear industry received a much-needed economic boost that could help preserve operating nuclear power plants and incentivize upgrades that extend their lifespan and power output.
Signed into law in 2022, the Inflation Reduction Act offers production tax credits (PTCs) for existing nuclear power plants and either PTCs or investment tax credits (ITCs) for new carbon-free generation. These credits could make power uprates—increasing the maximum power level at which a commercial plant may operate—a much more appealing option for utilities.
Yung-An Chao
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 3 | March 1982 | Pages 476-480
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19836
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A space-time kinetic theory is proposed based on the recognition of a much shorter neutron spectral relaxation time than the spatial relaxation time. The neutron flux is factorized into a slowly varying energy-space-time-dependent spectral-shape function ψ(E, r, t) and a fast varying space-time-dependent local amplitude function A(r, t). The energy-independent self-adjoint diffusion equation that determines the local amplitude A(r, t) is defined as the space-time kinetic equation. This space-time kinetic equation is then solved by further decomposing A(r, t) into a relatively slowly varying space-time-dependent spatial-shape function R(r, t) and a fast varying time-dependent point amplitude T(t), which satisfies the point kinetic equation. The functions T(t), R(r, t), and ψ(E, r, t) are iteratively successively calculated, each one with a time increment step of a different order of magnitude. The fast varying delayed-neutron-precursor distribution functions are calculated together with T(t), however without complicating the point kinetic equation. Compared to the conventional approach, this proposed theory makes use less frequently of the multigroup diffusion equation, but more frequently the self-adjoint space-time kinetic equation. In this formulation, the instantaneous flux, not the adjoint flux, is the natural weighting function. This makes the space-time kinetic parameters deducible from monitored neutron spatial distribution data, and therefore the formulation a more appropriate basis for an inverse kinetic theory.