ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Isotopes & Radiation
Members are devoted to applying nuclear science and engineering technologies involving isotopes, radiation applications, and associated equipment in scientific research, development, and industrial processes. Their interests lie primarily in education, industrial uses, biology, medicine, and health physics. Division committees include Analytical Applications of Isotopes and Radiation, Biology and Medicine, Radiation Applications, Radiation Sources and Detection, and Thermal Power Sources.
Meeting Spotlight
International Conference on Mathematics and Computational Methods Applied to Nuclear Science and Engineering (M&C 2025)
April 27–30, 2025
Denver, CO|The Westin Denver Downtown
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
June 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
May 2025
Latest News
Argonne’s METL gears up to test more sodium fast reactor components
Argonne National Laboratory has successfully swapped out an aging cold trap in the sodium test loop called METL (Mechanisms Engineering Test Loop), the Department of Energy announced April 23. The upgrade is the first of its kind in the United States in more than 30 years, according to the DOE, and will help test components and operations for the sodium-cooled fast reactors being developed now.
H. Geng, S. M. Ghiaasiaan
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 129 | Number 3 | July 1998 | Pages 294-304
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE98-A1983
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A model for critical flow in capillaries and cracks of an initially subcooled liquid containing a dissolved noncondensable gas is presented. The model is based on the iterative numerical solution of, and the imposition of critical flow conditions on, one-dimensional two-phase flow conservation equations, everywhere assuming homogeneous equilibrium two-phase flow, and equilibrium between liquid and vapor-noncondensable mixture phases with respect to the concentration of the noncondensable.Model predictions are compared with data from two different sources with good agreement, indicating that the assumption of complete equilibrium between the two phases is adequate for estimating the critical flow in microchannels and cracks. The effect of dissolved noncondensables is examined, and it is shown that the desorption of dissolved noncondensables from water can lead to a slight (up to several percent) reduction in the critical flow rate.