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Division Spotlight
Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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“Summer time” again? Santee Cooper thinks so
South Carolina public utility Santee Cooper and its partner South Carolina Electric & Gas (SCE&G) called a halt to the Summer-2 and -3 AP1000 construction project in July 2017, citing costly delays and the bankruptcy of Westinghouse. The well-chronicled legal fallout included indictments and settlements, and ultimately left Santee Cooper with the ownership of nonnuclear assets at the construction site in Jenkinsville, S.C.
T. M. John, C. P. Reddy, Om Pal Singh
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 80 | Number 3 | March 1982 | Pages 370-378
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE82-A19821
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In this paper, an attempt has been made to investigate the noise transmission characteristics of nonmultiplying media of liquid-metal fast breeder reactors (LMFBRs) and study its implications on the detection of malfunctions in LMFBR cores by using out-of-core detectors and noise analysis methods. Neutron wave propagation technique has been used to study the problem by employing different approximations such as infinite and finite medium, one- and two-group diffusion theory, and multiregion and multigroup diffusion theory approximations. It has been found that reactor core noise will be transmitted to the out-of-core detectors with equal attenuation for all frequencies, ω < (ωΣt)min where υ is the speed of neutrons and Σt is the total macroscopic removal cross section of the medium. For normal in-reactor vessel nonmultiplying media, (υΣt)min is of the order of 1 kHz. However, for materials like graphite if used as a moderator surrounding the out-of-core detectors, the limit (υΣt)min can be as low as 10 Hz. Reactor noise of malfunctions due to thermal events inside the reactor core such as sodium boiling lies in the frequency range of 2 to 15 Hz for integral boiling and goes up to 1 kHz for local boiling. Noise due to mechanical events is also a high frequency phenomenon. Therefore for detecting the malfunctions due to thermal and mechanical events in LMFBR cores by out-of-core detectors and noise analysis methods, one has to keep in mind that for moderating materials like graphite used in the surroundings of detectors, a band limited noise in reactor may be transmitted to detector locations in a distorted way and since high frequency noise is likely to be attenuated more, it will pose a problem in detecting the malfunction in its incipient stage.
