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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
O. E. Dwyer
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 19 | Number 1 | May 1964 | Pages 48-57
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19788
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nusselt numbers have been calculated for bilateral heat transfer to fluids flowing in annuli. The following four cases have been treated: (A) uniform and equal heat fluxes from both walls, under the condition of slug flow; (B) equal wall temperatures at the same axial location and uniform but unequal heat fluxes from the walls, under the condition of slug flow; (C) same as case (A), except flow is laminar; and (D) same as (B), except flow is laminar. In the calculations, the following assumptions were made: (a) the conditions of fully-established velocity and temperature profiles, and (b) the independence of physical properties with temperature variation across the flow channel. The Nusselt numbers, independent of Reynolds and Peclet numbers, are given as functions of the geometrical parameter, r1/r2, which varied from zero to unity, the former limit representing the case of a round pipe and the latter that of parallel plates. For case (A), the heat-transfer coefficient for the heat transferred from the inner wall becomes infinite at r1/r2 = 0.214 because the inner wall surface temperature and the bulk temperature of the flowing fluid are equal under these conditions. For case (C), this happens at r1/r2 = 0.1685. The differences in Nusselt numbers between cases (A) and (B), and between cases (C) and (D), are appreciable, attaining maxima around r1/r2 = 0.20. At r1/r2 = 1, cases (A) and (B), of course, become identical, as do cases (C) and (D). Finally, equations are given for calculating heat-transfer coefficients for each wall, for the general case where the heat fluxes from the annulus walls are uniform but not necessarily equal.