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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Deep Space: The new frontier of radiation controls
In commercial nuclear power, there has always been a deliberate tension between the regulator and the utility owner. The regulator fundamentally exists to protect the worker, and the utility, to make a profit. It is a win-win balance.
From the U.S. nuclear industry has emerged a brilliantly successful occupational nuclear safety record—largely the result of an ALARA (as low as reasonably achievable) process that has driven exposure rates down to what only a decade ago would have been considered unthinkable. In the U.S. nuclear industry, the system has accomplished an excellent, nearly seamless process that succeeds to the benefit of both employee and utility owner.
Takashi Nakamura, Tomonori Hyodo
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 2 | May 1969 | Pages 246-250
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19722
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A semiempirical formula for the gamma-ray albedo of alternating layers is proposed. The values of the albedo calculated by this formula agree with the experimental ones for alternating layers of tin-aluminum and lead-aluminum slabs within ∼10%, except for the case of very thin alternating layers. This formula was applied to the angular distribution of photons backscattered by the alternating layers and the difference between experimental and calculated values was < 18%.
