ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Aerospace Nuclear Science & Technology
Organized to promote the advancement of knowledge in the use of nuclear science and technologies in the aerospace application. Specialized nuclear-based technologies and applications are needed to advance the state-of-the-art in aerospace design, engineering and operations to explore planetary bodies in our solar system and beyond, plus enhance the safety of air travel, especially high speed air travel. Areas of interest will include but are not limited to the creation of nuclear-based power and propulsion systems, multifunctional materials to protect humans and electronic components from atmospheric, space, and nuclear power system radiation, human factor strategies for the safety and reliable operation of nuclear power and propulsion plants by non-specialized personnel and more.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
Yoshihiko Kanemori, Yutaka Furuta
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 2 | May 1969 | Pages 238-245
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19721
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Dose rates of gamma rays from a 60Co cylindrical source surrounded coaxially by a cylindrical shield were measured in the radial direction in a plane passing through the midpoint of the axis of the source. The 60Co was uniformly distributed in a water-like medium. The shield was composed of water and iron, each in a single layer, and of water and iron in a double layer. The concept of the dose buildup factor for a volume source was introduced and the behavior of gamma rays scattered from the shielded cylindrical source was considered. The variation of the dose buildup factor for the shielded cylindrical source as a function of the distance from the source is less than the variation for the unshielded source. The dose buildup factor for a cylindrical source, with and without shields, shows many features that differ from those generally observed, i.e., an infinite medium surrounding a point source and one obtained from the total gamma-ray dose rates calculated by integration of an attenuation kernel with dose buildup factors for a point isotropic source. The unique behavior of the dose buildup factor for the cylindrical source with a cylindrical shield is shown by supplemental experiments with a 60Co point source to be due to the cylindrical shape of the source and shields.