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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Inkjet droplets of radioactive material enable quick, precise testing at NIST
Researchers at the National Institute of Standards and Technology have developed a technique called cryogenic decay energy spectrometry capable of detecting single radioactive decay events from tiny material samples and simultaneously identifying the atoms involved. In time, the technology could replace characterization tasks that have taken months and could support rapid, accurate radiopharmaceutical development and used nuclear fuel recycling, according to an article published on July 8 by NIST.
Tsahi Gozani
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 36 | Number 2 | May 1969 | Pages 143-158
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE69-A19714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A detailed experimental study on the kinetics of a 238U sphere is described. The measurements involve the use of nanosecond electronics and silicon solid-state detector with two fission conversion foils: 235U and 237Np. Thus, some information on the time-energy coupling was obtained. The results show a nonexponential behavior over all time ranges. At longer times, the space and time coupling was small. At early times, the coupling between energy space and time was strong. The early time behavior of the high-energy neutrons (above 237Np threshold) appears to be exponential. The decay constant, however, is a function of position. It is shown that this exponential behavior is a result of a “pseudo-trapping” of neutrons between the fast fission threshold in 237Np and the large step in the inelastic scattering cross section of 238U.