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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
G. Ben-David, E. Nardi and M. Pasternak
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 20 | Number 3 | November 1964 | Pages 281-289
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19570
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The fast-neutron spectrum has been measured at several positions in the IRR-1 pool-type reactor using seven activation detectors. The spectrum was calculated by the simultaneous analysis of the data from the seven detectors. Adjacent to the core the spectrum was found to be close to the fission spectrum, with a slight dip between 3 and 4.5 MeV. At increasing distances from the core, the spectrum becomes harder, with a pronounced dip between 3 and 4.5 MeV.