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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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A webinar, and a new opportunity to take ANS’s CNP Exam
Applications are now open for the fall 2025 testing period for the American Nuclear Society’s Certified Nuclear Professional (CNP) exam. Applications are being accepted through October 14, and only three testing sessions are offered per year, so it is important to apply soon. The test will be administered from November 12 through December 16. To check eligibility and schedule your exam, click here.
In addition, taking place tomorrow (September 19) from 12:00 noon to 1:00 p.m. (CDT), ANS will host a new webinar, “How to Become a Certified Nuclear Professional.” More information is available below in this article.
F. T. Avignone III, L. P. Hopkins, Z. D. Greenwood
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 72 | Number 2 | November 1979 | Pages 216-221
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A19465
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The theoretical beta spectrum of the thermal fission fragments of 235U in secular equilibrium was calculated using recent fission yields, nuclear decay scheme data, and very recent semi-empirical mass formulas to predict beta Q values of nuclides with unknown energy level structure. Better agreement with experiment is achieved when these isotopes are assumed to contain all of the excited states of isotopes with known decay schemes with the same atomic number Z and with neutron numbers N differing by even integers. The beta branching ratios for the unknown isotopes were assumed to be the renormalized collection of branching ratios found in all known isotopes of the families described above. The results obtained with these narrower restrictions are in better general agreement with experiment than those that replace the excited states and branching ratios of the unknown nuclides with those obtained by taking broad averages over known isotopes. There still appears to be some disagreement between theory and experiment, particularly at the high-energy end of the spectrum.