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Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Latest News
IEA report: Challenges need to be resolved to support global nuclear energy growth
The International Energy Agency published a new report this month outlining how continued innovation, government support, and new business models can unleash nuclear power expansion worldwide.
The Path to a New Era for Nuclear Energy report “reviews the status of nuclear energy around the world and explores risks related to policies, construction, and financing.”
Find the full report at IEA.org.
E. Creutz
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 20 | Number 1 | September 1964 | Pages 28-44
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE64-A19272
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The flow rates of gases at room temperature through various porous materials have been measured for large ranges of average pressure and pressure difference across the samples such that PΔP for a given sample varies by factors as large as 106. These rates are proportional to (PΔP)γ where γ decreases from 1 to 0.5 as the flow increases and 7 for a given medium is a function of an effective Reynolds number only, independent of the gas used. All the data, including those for transition flow, may be expressed by the following equation: where F is an average flow rate of gas passing through the medium measured in units of cm3/sec at 1 atm pressure, the coefficients c1 and c2 depend only on the properties of the porous medium and can be determined from experiments at low rates of laminar flow and high rates of fully turbulent flow, respectively, the coefficient α is given by ln 2, where ρ1 is the gas density at 1 atm pressure and room temperature, and η is the viscosity. Making the transformation and changing to the exponential base 2, the general equation becomes This dimensionless equation egresses experimental data for a variety of gases and porous media as examined in this study over a range of about 1011 for the variable x and about 2 × 109 for the variable y. It also egresses some data of others on flow through various porous metals and through beds of granular solids. Mean hydraulic radii of pores, effective numbers of pores, friction factors, and surface-roughness factors for the samples investigated are given.