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Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Helmut Kunze
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 1 | September 1965 | Pages 90-97
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A19262
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
For the heavy-gas model, the stationary space-dependent neutron spectrum in one- and two-dimensional heterogeneous thermal reactors is determined in the diffusion approximation. The fuel elements, which are not necessarily identical, and absorbing slabs or rods are arranged arbitrarily. However, absorption in all of them is assumed to follow a l/v law. The neutron flux is represented as a linear combination of the lowest eigenfunction of the Laplace operator for the geometry considered and a finite set of Green's functions for the stationary-wave equation for various, usually imaginary, wave numbers. The energy-dependent coefficients are determined by the author's method, developed in an earlier paper. The lowest eigenfunctions of the Laplace operator and Green's functions for the stationary-wave equation are given for some geometries of practical interest. Solutions found earlier for simple geometries may now be regarded as special representations of these Green's functions. But in these cases, too, other representations can be found which are to be preferred for numerical reasons.