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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Surplus plutonium for power reactor fuel: What’s on offer
The Department of Energy has a plan for private companies to “dispose of surplus plutonium”—about 19.7 metric tons in both oxide and metal forms—by “making the materials available for advanced nuclear technologies.” A Surplus Plutonium Utilization Program request for applications (RFA) issued October 21 describes the plutonium on offer, and the “thresholds” prospective applicants must meet.
R. L. French
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 23 | Number 1 | September 1965 | Pages 28-33
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE65-A19256
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
To perform fast-neutron penetration calculations, a new method is described, which offers some of the advantages of the Monte Carlo method and other highly sophisticated methods, yet retains some of the features of the line-of-sight kernel methods. The method includes the use of effective flux-removal cross sections to predict a distribution of ‘last-collision’ centers in a shield and uses statistical estimation to obtain the flux at the receiver from each last collision. The chief advantage of the method is that it provides an approximate angular distribution of the neutron flux at the receiver and includes the effects of boundaries, but is much less costly to apply than Monte Carlo. The principal limitation to the accuracy of the method stems from the assumption of no change in neutron direction and energy prior to the last collision. Detailed formulations for slab and for cylindrical geometries are given, along with results of an initial evaluation based on comparisons with Monte Carlo and with measured data for lithium hydride shields.