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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
F. Carloni, M. Marseguerra
Nuclear Science and Engineering | Volume 71 | Number 3 | September 1979 | Pages 319-326
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/NSE79-A19069
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The problem of determining the neutron and count distributions in a multiplying assembly has been independently solved by many authors over the past 30 years. In all cases, the quadratic approximation is used for the probability generating function of the neutrons emitted per fission. In the present paper, this approximation is interpreted as one that almost exactly accounts for the fluctuations of two small samples, one of which is withdrawn from the totality of the neutrons existing at a given time, while the second is taken from all those that have been absorbed up to that time. The observed counts constitute the sample taken from the absorbed neutron population, while the usual distribution of the whole neutron population is obtained from that of the sampled neutrons by performing a suitable change of variable. According to this interpretation, the neutron distribution so obtained may contain rather large errors, and the only case for which we can say that the approximation is safe is that of the count distribution, provided the detector efficiency is kept very small. Indeed, numerical examples show that the relative errors in most cases are of one or two orders of magnitude larger for the neutron distribution than those for the count distribution.